Effects of Addition of Nitrogen on Ph and Availability of Soil Assignment

Effects of Addition of Nitrogen on Ph and Availability of Soil Nutrients - Assignment Example If biomass is divided into root components and the ones above the ground, we find the significant effect to be root biomass of the last generation composed of high N. These effects account for less than 0.1% of variance of root and dry biomass. As 50% of biomass above the ground and root materials are returned as litter to the system, the high N’s soil deposition get greater inputs of nitrogen and organic C. Therefore, a large quantity of N and C accumulate in the soil at the top of the deposition of high N microcosms, compared to deposition of low N microcosms. However, there are no effects in the composition of high N. If soil C is increased in the deposition of high N, it reflects significantly larger NEP. Varied measures reflects decomposer activity: invertase, b-xylosidase and collembolan density activity are significantly larger in deposition of high N microcosms: furthermore, there is no effect in the composition of high nitrogen on the measures. Rates of nitrogen miner alization do not differ in the combinations across, composition and though N leaching rates are a times greater in the deposition of high N. This effect is inconsistent and leaching rates are low. Storage of carbons in the POM fraction is greater under deposition of high nitrogen and is not affected by composition of high N. ... l percentage P value P value P value P value P value Above ground biomass(g/m sq) + 82.5

Current State of Mobile Crowd Sensing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Current State of Mobile Crowd Sensing - Essay Example The devices consist of certain sensing equipment and wireless power that make it easier to develop and upload data to the internet (Ganti et al. Page 32). The mobile devices are equipped with various communication computing and sensing systems. They boost the functions of the daily life objects or involved in the collection of information from the environment by themselves. These devices have got applications in all sectors of the economy including health sector, industrial sector, agricultural sector and education sectors. Information sharing and updating have become easier and the information have been of high quality. The paper therefore discusses in broad the current state of art of mobile Crowdsensing looking into the current application in technology. It also discusses the possible future advances and challenges facing this technology. The mobile crowdsensing applications fall into two broad categories considering the type of facts that are analyzed; personal and computing sensing. The application of personal sensing is directed towards the individual. A good example is examining the movement of individuals, especially during exercise to determine his or her health status. Another example is the one that examines the method of transportation of an individual in order to get the carbon footprint of the person. Community sensing involves examination of facts that cannot be carried out by one person. A good example is the examination of the level of air pollution or traffic congestion. It has therefore been made easier to carry out self or community assessment. One can easily identify and know the body status and decide on whether to seek medical assistance at certain times (Ganti et al.Page 32). The current state of the art of mobile crowdsensing has shown its applications in various sectors in the world. Its application has been seen in the environment, infrastructure and social applications. The environmental applications involve the natural environment including examining pollution levels, wildlife habitats and levels of water. These applications involve looking the facts in the environment at a large and involved the main person.  Ã‚  

Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The Origins and Effects of Inequality Essay

Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The Origins and Effects of Inequality - Essay Example The Dedication to the Republic of Geneva summarized the essence of Rousseau's views in the following statement: "If I had had to make choice of the place of my birth, I should have preferred a society which had an extent proportionate to the limits of the human faculties; in which every person is equal to his occupations, no one should be obliged to commit to others the functions with which he was entrusted; a State, in which all the individuals being well known to one another, and in which the pleasant custom of seeing and knowing one another should make the love of country rather a love of the citizens than of its soil"(Rousseau, 1993, pp.32-33). The Republic of Geneva was perfectly lining with Rousseau's understanding of an ideal state: a moderate democracy occupying an adequate territory, governed mostly by the laws based on traditions with citizens living relatively plain and calm life. The main paradox emphasized by Rousseau is the following: people prescribe laws to other people without proper knowledge about the natural state of human being. However, this natural law did not exist in contemporary European society that "offered a corrupt form of the species and the inequality inherent in its societies should not be taken as a standard for assessing either other cultures or other species" (Moran, 1993, p.140). For Rousseau who believed that human character was "deeply shaped by society" (Divine, 2000, p.291) it seemed impossible to unveil the true nature of humans in the European context where people had been squeezed by unfair laws and customs for centuries. The philosopher argued that the true measure of a man that would not depend upon contemporary laws and customs could be found only in 'natural' places such as African jungles. Rousseau drew strong parallels between the natural state of human beings and the state of animals. Human beings began as animals having no potent mean of communication such as language, and could not convey much of their knowledge and experience to their offspring, lacked foresight and history. These seemingly disadvantageous features gave the natural men one essential benefit: they did not suffer from the fear of death while contemporary humans feared death virtually every moment of their life (Rousseau, 1993, p.52). Rousseau positioned the natural man "at equal distances from the stupidity of brutes and the fatal enlightenment of civil man" (Rousseau, 1993, p.53). For Rousseau the fatality of enlightenment or civilization meant that it deprived man of the natural desire to exploit the potential of his body to full extent making it an instrument in achieving the balance with nature: "The body of a savage man being the only instrument he understands, he uses it for various purposes, of which ours, for want of practice, are incapable: for our industry deprives us of that force and agility" (Rousseau, 1993, p.53). Civilization brought the understanding that cooperation and mutual help would improve the results of labour, and in the process of such cooperation humans came to realize that some men were better hunters, some were better thinkers, some were stronger, etc. The understanding of inequalities between human beings was, in Rousseau’s opinion, the crucial point: â€Å"†¦from the moment one man began to stand in need of the help of another; from the moment it appeared advantageous to any one man to have enough provisions for two, equality disappeared, property was introduced, work became indispensable, and vast forests became smiling fields, which man had to water with the sweat of his brow, and where slavery and misery were soon seen to germinate and grow up with the crops† (Rousseau, 1993, p.74).     

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 106

Case Study Example The Swiss chocolate ice cream cake roll has to be sourced from another vendor in the supplier’s list immediately. The situation analysis needs to begin with the communication breakdown. It is important to assess the communication between the sales department and the conference organizer who was supposed to ensure that the guests did not bring along their pets. The reservationist failed to inquire if the guests were dog or cat owners, which would have helped to avoid the two pets from creating a commotion at the Times hotel. The events demonstrated failure among the reservations personnel. There is need to ask them to explain why the mess occurred. The reason for two room attendants not to report to work during such chaos is questionable and needs an explanation. The switchboard operator failed to relay calls with important information to the chef and the reasons need to be known. The air conditioner was faulty and the front office manager did not get this information as calls from the executive engineer went unanswered. The switch board operator plays a significant role in the hotel’s co mmunication network and should not fail in his/her duty. The significance of effective communication between the front office and other departments cannot be overemphasized. It is important for the front office manager to develop an analytical perspective of the communication system. Active participation by front the office manager in routine communication is important for the effective management of other departments. Employees need to be trained on how to deal with colleagues within their department as well as in other departments to enhance professionalism in communication and service delivery. The function board needs to be reviewed with every employee on respective shifts to ensure professional initial guest contact. The front office manager needs to help the employees to concentrate on every day’s

Margaret Beaufort School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Margaret Beaufort School - Essay Example After a demoralising Ofsted report Mike Lavelle who joined with a brief to raise standards replaced the school head. An external factor – a significant external factor is the requirement of meeting the standards that was set by Ofsted report this combined with reports from other schools in the consortium led the school to realize that they would be better off joining the consortium at all cost. However, it is questionable whether a better report would have meant that the school remained antonymous, as the benefits of joining the consortium were more apparent An internal factor – internal factors include the loose leadership as well as poor direction that were provided by the team. The staffs as well were opposed to any changes in the school during the change of leadership. These kind of staff contributed a significant factor to the school failing. Team leaders and other leaders play a major role in mediating the impact that factors set have in an organization or a school context. Thus, they play a very significant role in achievement of the set goals and standards. If the leaders meet the standards set with resistance, then they will oppose such standards as they will not be significant to them therefore adopting them will be met with a lot of resistance. It is important also for the leaders to have the appropriate leadership skills and cultures in order to attain success (Ghalambor 2011, 3). They should also have a good link between other leaders and the subordinates to enhance coordination in meeting the set goals and standards. This is evident in the case above as removing those resistant to change as well as bringing in a stronger more collaborative type of leadership team meant that new school systems could be put in place. This provided a renewed sense of ownership and shared leadership that was lacking in the

Market Feasibility Report Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Market Feasibility Report - Term Paper Example The new business idea which is to be introduced is business of food industry. The name of the company is Crazy Food plc. It is a food processing company which is based in London United Kingdom. The company will be initially focus on processed food and ready to eat food and if it becomes successful in these products line up then it will develop a brand of cooking ingredients. The first brand of this company will be a confectionary brand which is called Crazy Bite. The packaging quality needs to be very good and for this reason the company will not be outsourcing for the packaging as that will be more costly for a new venture. The company has focused on the packaging of its processed food product so that it becomes another USP of this brand. Crazy Bite is a brand that have different favoured sweets bar which will be available in different shapes and designed. It is one of the confectionary products of crispy in nature and coated with chocolate. The ingredients of this product are cashe ws and butter which make it tasty and more demanding. Different fruit flavoured product will be coated in different coloured cover matched with the flavour. It is a vegetable category of confection which people can have any time they desire. To target the entire demographic segment the company will focus on the low calories and low sugar products for the health conscious people. Geographic location analysis The geographic location of the target market is the main factor needs to be analysed before starting a new business. The analysis will provide the viability of the business especially the product acceptability by the product 1. Economic environment The emergence of global recession had lent a large impact on the snack and confectionary market in United Kingdom letting the sales volume dip along the period ranging from 2004 to 2009. Thus change in economic climate tends to largely affect the snack and confectionary industry of the region (Agriculture and Agri-Food, 4). 2. Technolo gical environment Confectionary and snacks industry in United Kingdom is gaining a large space owing to the development of technological base through the use of effective machinery. Such machinery use would help in the production of large volumes of confectionary and snack items and in rendering quick wrapping. 3. Market demographics trends The demographic profile in United Kingdom is found to largely impact the business performance of Fresh Food. Consumers in United Kingdom are increasingly becoming highly health conscious thus abandoning the consumption of snack items for the fear of becoming obese. 4. Political environment For food production business food licence is required from the food and nutrition department of government authority. The company need to concern about the quality and hygiene factor of the food products they produce so that no issues come from the customers as well as from respective authority. Developing the production house the local regulatory bodiesâ€℠¢ permission is also required. 5. Social environment There always a high demand of the confectionary food like Crazy Bite among the people of the society in United Kingdom. These products are well accepted by the people and as they desire new products especially for a new confectionary products. These food products are common foods

Manegment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Manegment - Essay Example HRM is a tactical and inclusive way of managing people and the place of work customs and atmosphere. An efficient HRM enables employees to contribute successfully and productively to the overall company course and undertakings of the company’s goals and objectives. In the recent past, HRM has moved from its traditional duties and emphasising more on planning, monitoring, and control (Martocchio 4). There was a time I worked as an attendant in a large motel. I interacted with the HRM department during the recruiting process and attended various training sessions organised by the motel and conducted by the HRM department. In this motel, the HRM handles any issue concerning leave days, off days, payslip problems and even medical cover. When I left the motel, I got an exceptionally strong recommendation letter drafted and authenticated by the HR manager. I had a truly delightful time working in this motel; I got promoted two times, and that can attest to the fact that I had a tremendously positive experience with the HRM. In the future, I look forward to secure employment in the same hotel and probably a chance to work in their HR office. Any HRM team is led by a HR manager who reports to a high authority. The authority could be an operation manager or a general manager depending on the organization’s hierarchy of power. Some human resource managers may report directly to the CEO or directors of the company. All the activities of a HRM department are managed by the departmental manager, but at times, the other managers may help him/her, especially during recruitment, firing, and appraisal of the employee performance (Martocchio 9). I have always been passionate about handling people from different creeds, religions, races, social orientations and backgrounds. I believe that, when I choose this course, it will help me achieve my dreams since it is